Thursday, April 23, 2015

Tugas Kritisi jurnal : Definsi Jurnal (bagian pertama)


Disamping tugas presentase, tugas lain dalam kuliah Magister Manajemen UNHAS yang untuk saya pribadi  lebih complicated lagi yakni MEMBUAT TULISAN TINJAUAN KRITIS JURNAL. Dosen bahkan mensyratkan jurnal yang akan dikritisi adalah jurnal berbahasa Inggris. Wow.. yang berbahasa Indonesia saja sudah susah; Jangankan mengkritisinya, membaca jurnal berbahasa Inggris saja sudah belepotan.

Sebelum melangkah pada tugas mengkritisi Jurnal, pertanyaan mendasar yang perlu dijawab yakni, apa yang dimaksud dengan jurnal?  Bukankah selama ini yang jadi sumber bacaan adalah majalah, Koran, artikel online, buku.

Berikut beberapa definsi ....
A journal is a publication that contains articles focused on a specific topic or discipline of study. Articles in journals are usually published by academic publishers or by scholarly or professional societies and organizations. *(http://help.galileo.usg.edu/faqs/what_is_a_journal).
  • A journal is a regular publication that is published weekly, monthly or quarterly.
  • Journals are subject based and contain articles written by experts or professionals in that subject.
  • Examples of journals are, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Art in America and International Journal of Tourism Research.
  • Journals are also known as periodicals and serials – they are just different words for the same publication.
“Journal” is used to describe a scholarly periodical that is written by experts. Journal articles tend to be longer and provide extensive citations to additional research.*( https://www.lib.jmu.edu/info/faqsitem.aspx?id=23)

A journal is an academic magazine published on a regular schedule. It contains articles written by experts in a particular field of study, based on research or analysis that the author, or authors, did. That research might include case studies in the medical field, primary source research in the field of history, or literature analysis. Journal articles are written for experts or students of that particular field who have an advanced field-specific vocabulary and knowledge. * (http://www.pcc.edu/library/research/what-journal)

Berdasarkan definisi diatas, jurnal adalah materi tulisan yang dicirikan oleh :
  • Pembahasan suatu bidang kajian khusus atas suatu riset
  • Ditulis oleh ahli atau para professional dibidangnya
  • Diterbitkan secara periodic
  • Penerbitannya mengikuti standard penulisan jurnal
  • Penerbitannya dilkukan oleh penerbit akademk, organisasi , professional atau kelompok masyarakat ilmiah
  • ·        Pembacanya ditujukan untuk scholar society(ilmiah), bukan pembaca umum
Jadi bila dosen atau instruktur memberikan tugas berupa review kritis jurnal, itu artinya sumbernya dari jurnal ilmiah, bukan dari majalah atau Koran.

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